Treatment Information
Biomedical Dry Needling
Synergy Orthopaedic Clinic
Treatment Overview
About Biomedical Dry Needling
Biomedical Dry Needling is a relatively new modality for treating patients with Soft Tissue Pain and Sports Injuries; utilizing an acupuncture needle, it aims to reduce muscle pain and dysfunction by releasing tight areas in the muscle known as myofascial trigger points.
How Biomedical Dry Needling Works
Trigger points give rise to spontaneous pain or pain in response to movement, stretch or compression leading to reduced muscle function, muscle weakness and restricted range of motion, as well as local or referred pain.
The end result is a self-perpetuating ‘pain cycle’ which will continue instead of fade – also called a reflex arc facilitating muscle spasm.
Introducing a new stimulus (i.e. the needle) impedes the reflex arc and has the effect of relaxing the muscle, and directly treats the body's neuromuscular system. The needles used are "dry" meaning they have no ability to inject or withdraw fluid. This technique was first described scientifically in the late 1970s.
What Can Biomedical Dry Needling do for you?
Dry needling can be used for a variety of musculoskeletal problems including but not limited to:
- Headaches / Migraines
- Frozen Shoulder
- Tennis Elbow
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Golfer’s Elbow
- Buttock Pain
- Leg Pain
- Hamstring Strains
- Shin Splints
- Groin Pain
- TMJ
- Muscle Spasms
- Fibromyalgia
- Sciatic Pain
- Hip Pain
- Knee Pain
- Ankle Pain
- Repetitive Strain Injuries
- Sinus Problems
FAQs on Dry Needling
Once I’m feeling better how often do I need to come back to maintain my progress?
The musculoskeletal system is under constant pressure from gravity, stress, work etc. A regular exercise programme combined with good posture and nutrition will prevent many problems. If the pain returns, “tune-ups” are recommended to treat and prevent injuries.
Where does dry needling fit into the treatment and rehabilitation programme?
More frequently, dry Needling is needed at the beginning to help break the pain cycle. When this is achieved other treatment modalities are introduced.
How long does it take for the dry needling procedure to work?
It can take a split second to work but sometimes it takes several visits for a positive sustained reaction to take place. We are trying to make mechanical and biochemical changes without any medication. If your fitness levels and nutrition are at a high level you will generally respond faster to treatment.
Are there any side effects to dry needling?
Some patients report soreness in the treated area and referral zone lasting from a few hours to two days.
Are the needles sterile?
Yes, only sterile disposable needles are used.
What should I do after a needling treatment?
Rest is usually advised, light exercises may be prescribed, for example stretching exercises.
What does dry needling feel like?
Usually it is not felt, the local twitch response may provoke a very brief pain response. It has been described as an electric shock or a cramping sensation. During treatment, patients commonly experience a feeling of relaxation. The benefits of Needling frequently include more than just relief from your given condition. Many people find that it can also lead to increased energy levels, better appetite and sleep as well as an enhanced sense of overall homeostasis.